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Solo Oscar Winners

INTRODUCTION

The Oscars are widely considered to be the most prestigious awards in cinema. Among the solo awards, the 3 biggest ones the best actor, best actress and best director awards. This page looks at the origins of the winners of these solo awards. 

Charts

1. Place of Birth of Major Solo Oscar Winners

2. Place of Birth of Non-US Born Best Director Winners

3. Religious Background of Major Solo Oscar Winners

Data Table

4. Best Actor, Actress and Director Winners by Town/City, State, Country and World Region of Birth and Racial/Ethnic Group

American and British actors, actresses and directors are the most successful at the Oscars. This is to be expected since the Oscars are an American award given almost exclusively to English language films. The success of British people at the Oscars in nonetheless notable and is a reflection of the strong theatrical culture of the UK. Two of the most recognized British actors by the Oscars, Daniel Day Lewis and Laurence Olivier, come from theatrical backgrounds. When looking at gender, it's notable that nearly twice as many British actors have won the top acting award than British actresses. This is compensated for by the fact that far more best actress winners, 24%, have been born outside of the USA and UK than best actor winners, 10%. This includes twice winner Ingrid Bergman who was born in Sweden. A reason for this could be that actresses are traditionally more valued for having mainland European accents compared to actors.

 

Non-American directors are more represented than non-American actors although the largest proportion of directors, 54%, were born in the USA. Notable is Austria-Hungary which has the 3rd highest number of best director winners after the USA and the UK. Many of the early directors in Hollywood were Jews born in Europe such as Billy Wilder and William Wyler. In 4th place is Mexico. The rise of Mexican directors is a very recent phenomenon and Mexican directors, such as Alejandro Gonzalez Innaritu, have dominated the best director award in recent years.

Among US born Oscar winners, a relatively small proportion of US born best actors and best directors were born in the south. On the other hand, a much larger percentage of US born best actresses were born in the south including 6 time nominee Sissy Spacek. The Northeast region is the dominant region for producing American born talent and has the most winners for actors, actresses and directors. A big reason for this is New York City with it's strong theatrical tradition. Robert Deniro and Al Pacino both from New York. The American born director with the most best director nominations is also New Yorker Martin Scorcese with 9 nominations. The most successful director of all time at the Oscars is John Ford from Maine who won best director 4 times. The Midwest region has produced notably more best director winners than best actor or actress winners, most famously Steven Spielberg.

 

Far more Oscar winning directors have been born in Europe than Asia, Africa and Latin America combined. This reflects the historic immigration patterns to the USA and the closer cultural proximity of western Europe, particularly the UK, with the USA. The number of European born directors is also in large part due to the Jewish immigrant origin of Hollywood. Of the European born directors to win Best Director, nearly all have been British or Jewish. The exception is the Italian director Frank Capra who won 3 times. Other regions, such as Asia and Latin America, have in recent years seen more representation and success including Taiwanese director Ang Lee who won the best director award twice and was the first non-white person to win the award. As the global film industry becomes more integrated, it's likely that these regions will produce more Oscar winners.  

Katherine Hepburn has won the best actress Oscar 4 times, the most of any actress. 

Actors, actresses and directors of Jewish backgrounds are over-represented among Oscar winners in the main categories. This is particularly true for directors where 30% are Jewish and 4% are half-Jewish. Jews make up around 2% of the US population. The relatively high prevalence of Jews among Oscar winners reflects the relatively high prevalence of Jews among actors, actresses and directors in Hollywood. 

 

Jews are far more prevalent among executives, producers and directors than among actors and actresses. The latter reflects the demographics of the USA and the wider western world while the former reflects the Jewish origin of much of the motion picture business. Most of the major film studios in Hollywood such as MGM, Fox, Warner Bros etc were started by Jewish immigrants from central and eastern Europe. It's also noteworthy that the ratio of actors of mixed Jewish/Christian backgrounds to Jewish only backgrounds is higher than in the general population. Daniel Day Lewis, Paul Newman and Sean Penn are examples of these. 

4. Best Actor, Actress and Director Winners by Town/City, State, Country and World Region of Birth and Racial/Ethnic Group

Year
Name
Award
Town/City of birth
US State or Country of birth
Racial/Ethnic Group
1927-28
Emil Jannings
Best Actor
Rorschach
Switzerland
White/European
Janet Gaynor
Best Actress
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
White/European
Frank Borzage
Best Director, Dramatic
Salt Lake City
Utah
White/European
Lewis Milestone
Best Director, Comedy
Chisinau
Russian Empire
White/European
1928-29
Warner Baxter
Best Actor
Columbus
Ohio
White/European
Mary Pickford
Best Actress
Toronto
Canada
White/European
Frank Lloyd
Best Director
Glasgow
UK
White/European
1929-30
George Arliss
Best Actor
London
UK
White/European
Norma Shearer
Best Actress
Montreal
Canada
White/European
Lewis Milestone
Best Director
Chisinau
Russian Empire
White/European
1930-31
Lionel Barrymore
Best Actor
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
White/European
Marie Dressler (Min and Bill)
Best Actress
Coburg
Canada
White/European
Norman Taurog
Best Director
Chicago
Illinois
White/European
1931-32
Fredric March
Best Actor
Racine
Wisconsin
White/European
Wallace Beery
Best Actor
Clay County
Missouri
White/European
Helen Hayes
Best Actress
Washington
DC
White/European
Frank Borzage
Best Director
Salt Lake City
Utah
White/European
1932-33
Charles Laughton
Best Actor
Scarborough
UK
White/European
Katharine Hepburn
Best Actress
Hartford
Connecticut
White/European
Frank Lloyd
Best Director
Glasgow
UK
White/European
1934
Clark Gable
Best Actor
Cadiz
Ohio
White/European
Claudette Colbert
Best Actress
Saint-Mande
France
White/European
Frank Capra
Best Director
Bisacquino
Italy
White/European
1935
Victor McLaglen
Best Actor
Stepney
UK
White/European
Bette Davis
Best Actress
Lowell
Massachusetts
White/European
John Ford
Best Director
Cape Elizabeth
Maine
White/European
1936
Paul Muni
Best Actor
Lemberg
Austria-Hungary
White/European
Luise Rainer
Best Actress
Dusseldorf
German Empire
White/European
Frank Capra
Best Director
Bisacquino
Italy
White/European
1937
Spencer Tracy
Best Actor
Milwaukee
Wisconsin
White/European
Luise Rainer
Best Actress
Dusseldorf
German Empire
White/European
Leo McCarey
Best Director
Los Angeles
California
White/European
1938
Spencer Tracy
Best Actor
Milwaukee
Wisconsin
White/European
Bette Davis
Best Actress
Lowell
Massachusetts
White/European
Frank Capra
Best Director
Bisacquino
Italy
White/European
1939
Robert Donat Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Best Actor
Withington
UK
White/European
Vivien Leigh Gone With the Wind
Best Actress
Darjeeling
British India
White/European
Victor Fleming
Best Director
La Ca�ada Flintridge
California
White/European
1940
James Stewart The Philadelphia Story
Best Actor
Indiana
Pennsylvania
White/European
Ginger Rogers Kitty Foyle
Best Actress
Independence
Missouri
White/European
John Ford
Best Director
Cape Elizabeth
Maine
White/European
1941
Gary Cooper Sergeant York
Best Actor
Helena
Montana
White/European
Joan Fontaine Suspicion
Best Actress
Tokyo
Japan
White/European
John Ford
Best Director
Cape Elizabeth
Maine
White/European
1942
James Cagney
Best Actor
New York City
New York
White/European
Greer Garson
Best Actress
Manor Park, East Ham
UK
White/European
William Wyler
Best Director
Mulhausen
German Empire
White/European
1943
Paul Lukas
Best Actor
Budapest
Austria-Hungary
White/European
Jennifer Jones
Best Actress
Tulsa
Oklahoma
White/European
Michael Curtiz
Best Director
Budapest
Austria-Hungary
White/European
1944
Bing Crosby
Best Actor
Tacoma
Washington
White/European
Ingrid Bergman
Best Actress
Stockholm
Sweden
White/European
Leo McCarey
Best Director
Los Angeles
California
White/European
1945
Ray Milland
Best Actor
Neath
UK
White/European
Joan Crawford
Best Actress
San Antonio
Texas
White/European
Billy Wilder
Best Director
Sucha Beskidzka
Austria-Hungary
White/European
1946
Fredric March
Best Actor
Racine
Wisconsin
White/European
Olivia de Havilland
Best Actress
Tokyo
Japan
White/European
William Wyler
Best Director
Mulhausen
German Empire
White/European
1947
Ronald Colman
Best Actor
Richmond
UK
White/European
Loretta Young
Best Actress
Salt Lake City
Utah
White/European
Elia Kazan
Best Director
Constantinople
Ottoman Empire
White/European
1948
Laurence Olivier
Best Actor
Dorking
UK
White/European
Jane Wyman
Best Actress
Saint Joseph
Missouri
White/European
John Huston
Best Director
Nevada
Missouri
White/European
1949
Broderick Crawford
Best Actor
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
White/European
Olivia de Havilland
Best Actress
Tokyo
Japan
White/European
Joseph Mankiewicz
Best Director
Wilkes-Barre
Pennsylvania
White/European
1950
Jose Ferrer
Best Actor
San Juan
Puerto Rico
White/European
Judy Holliday
Best Actress
New York City
New York
White/European
Joseph Mankiewicz
Best Director
Wilkes-Barre
Pennsylvania
White/European
1951
Humphrey Bogart
Best Actor
New York City
New York
White/European
Vivien Leigh
Best Actress
Darjeeling
British India
White/European
George Stevens
Best Director
Oakland
California
White/European
1952
Gary Cooper
Best Actor
Helena
Montana
White/European
Shirley Booth
Best Actress
Brooklyn, New York City
New York
White/European
John Ford
Best Director
Cape Elizabeth
Maine
White/European
1953
William Holden
Best Actor
O'Fallon
Illinois
White/European
Audrey Hepburn
Best Actress
Brussels
Belgium
White/European
Fred Zinnemann
Best Director
Rzesz�w
Austria-Hungary
White/European
1954
Marlon Brando
Best Actor
Omaha
Nebraska
White/European
Grace Kelly
Best Actress
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
White/European
Elia Kazan
Best Director
Constantinople
Ottoman Empire
White/European
1955
Ernest Borgnine
Best Actor
Hamden
Connecticut
White/European
Anna Magnani
Best Actress
Rome
Kingdom of Italy
White/European
Delbert Mann
Best Director
Lawrence
Kansas
White/European
1956
Yul Brynner
Best Actor
Vladivostok
Far Eastern Republic
White/European
Ingrid Bergman
Best Actress
Stockholm
Sweden
White/European
George Stevens
Best Director
Oakland
California
White/European
1957
Alec Guinness
Best Actor
Maida Vale, London
UK
White/European
Joanne Woodward
Best Actress
Thomasville
Georgia
White/European
David Lean
Best Director
Croydon
UK
White/European
1958
David Niven
Best Actor
Belgravia, London
UK
White/European
Susan Hayward
Best Actress
New York City
New York
White/European
Vincente Minnelli
Best Director
Chicago
Illinois
White/European
1959
Charlton Heston
Best Actor
Wilmette
Illinois
White/European
Simone Signoret
Best Actress
Wiesbaden
Germany
White/European
William Wyler
Best Director
Mulhausen
German Empire
White/European
1960
Burt Lancaster
Best Actor
Manhattan, New York
New York
White/European
Elizabeth Taylor
Best Actress
London
UK
White/European
Billy Wilder
Best Director
Sucha Beskidzka
Austria-Hungary
White/European
1961
Maximillian Schell
Best Actor
Vienna
Austria
White/European
Sophia Loren
Best Actress
Rome
Italy
White/European
Jerome Robbins
Best Director
New York City
New York
White/European
Robert Wise
Best Director
Winchester
Indiana
White/European
1962
Gregory Peck
Best Actor
San Diego
California
White/European
Anne Bancroft
Best Actress
New York City
New York
White/European
David Lean
Best Director
Croydon
UK
White/European
1963
Sidney Poitier
Best Actor
Miami
Florida
Black/African
Patricia Neal
Best Actress
Packard
Kentucky
White/European
Tony Richardson
Best Director
Shipley
UK
White/European
1964
Rex Harrison
Best Actor
Huyton
UK
White/European
Julie Andrews
Best Actress
Walton-on-Thames
UK
White/European
George Cukor
Best Director
New York City
New York
White/European
1965
Lee Marvin
Best Actor
New York City
New York
White/European
Julie Christie
Best Actress
Chabua
British India
White/European
Robert Wise
Best Director
Winchester
Indiana
White/European
1966
Paul Scofield
Best Actor
Birmingham
UK
White/European
Elizabeth Taylor
Best Actress
London
UK
White/European
Fred Zinnemann
Best Director
Rzesz�w
Austria-Hungary
White/European
1967
Rod Steiger
Best Actor
Westhampton
New York
White/European
Katharine Hepburn
Best Actress
Hartford
Connecticut
White/European
Mike Nichols
Best Director
Berlin
Germany
White/European
1968
Cliff Robertson
Best Actor
La Jolla
California
White/European
Katharine Hepburn
Best Actress
Hartford
Connecticut
White/European
Barbra Streisand
Best Actress
New York City
New York
White/European
Carol Reed
Best Director
London
UK
White/European
1969
John Wayne
Best Actor
Winterset
Iowa
White/European
Maggie Smith
Best Actress
London
UK
White/European
John Schlesinger
Best Director
London
UK
White/European
1970
George C. Scott
Best Actor
Wise
Virginia
White/European
Glenda Jackson
Best Actress
Birkenhead
UK
White/European
Franklin Schaffner
Best Director
Tokyo
Japan
White/European
1971
Gene Hackman The French Connection
Best Actor
San Bernardino
California
White/European
Jane Fonda Klute
Best Actress
New York City
New York
White/European
William Friedkin
Best Director
Chicago
Illinois
White/European
1972
Marlon Brando
Best Actor
Omaha
Nebraska
White/European
Liza Minnelli
Best Actress
Hollywood
California
White/European
Bob Fosse
Best Director
Chicago
Illinois
White/European
1973
Jack Lemmon
Best Actor
Newton
Massachusetts
White/European
Glenda Jackson
Best Actress
Birkenhead
UK
White/European
George Roy Hill
Best Director
Minneapolis
Minnesota
White/European
1974
Art Carney
Best Actor
Mount Vernon
New York
White/European
Ellen Burstyn
Best Actress
Detroit
Michigan
White/European
Francis Ford Coppola
Best Director
Detroit
Michigan
White/European
1975
Jack Nicholson
Best Actor
Neptune City
New Jersey
White/European
Louise Fletcher
Best Actress
Birmingham
Alabama
White/European
Milos Forman
Best Director
?�slav
Czechoslovakia
White/European
1976
Peter Finch
Best Actor
London
UK
White/European
Faye Dunaway
Best Actress
Bascom
Flordia
White/European
John Avildsen
Best Director
Oak Park
Illinois
White/European
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