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INTRODUCTION

This page looks at the world's 100 most prolific serial killers of the 20th and 21st centuries. It looks where serial killers come from. Not all countries are equally able to track and identify serial killers so many serial killers, especially from developing countries, would have gone unnoticed. So when comparing countries and regions of the world, this factor should be considered. However, we can still get a fairly good idea of which regions of the world and countries tend to produce more serial killers.

Charts

1. 100 Most Prolific Serial Killers in World by Country, Years active, Proven victims and Possible victims, Main Method, Main Victim Group and Penalty

2. Region of Birth of Serial Killers with 5 or More Proven Victims

3. Most Common Country of 100 Most Prolific Serial Killers

Data Table

4. Most Prolific Serial Killers in World by Country, Years active, Proven victims and Possible victims

The 3 regions of the world which produce the most prolific serial killers are North America, Latin America and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Most notable is Latin America which is mostly not a developed region so it wouldn't necessarily have identified all possible serial killers. To a lesser extent this is true for eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. 

Luis Garavito, from Colombia, is the most prolific serial killer of all time with 138 proven victims. His victims were boys who were living on the streets. His main method of killing was stabbing with a knife or screwdriver. His murders were carried out in his home country of Colombia but also Ecuador and Venezuela.

When looking at known serial killers with 5 or more proven victims, there are far more from North America than Latin America. The reason for this is likely to be due to the greater rate of detection than there actually being more. We can infer this because there are similar number of known serial killers when looking at the previous chart for the most prolific serial killers with far more than 5 victims. Western Europe is also notably higher percentage of known serial killers among the less prolific serial killers. Again, this is due to the higher rate of detection in a more developed country. 

While far from the top of the list, Ted Bundy is arguably the most famous serial killer of the 20th century. His fame stems partly from him being American in a US-centric world but also due to the unique character traits he possessed. He is often considered an example of a pure psychopath rather than the disturbed individual more typical among serial killers.

USA and USSR / Russian Empire are the two countries which have produced by far the most of the top 100 serial killers. Both are large and developed or fairly developed countries so they would be expected to be on the list but their dominance is notable and suggests both have a significant serial killer problem over the 20th century. It's likely that the low population density of both countries is a factor in how many serial killers they have had. South Africa is notable as it is not a large country but has produced 10 of the top 100. Colombia and Iran are also notable for being significantly overrepresented compared to their population size.

4. 100 Most Prolific Serial Killers in World by Country, Years active, Proven victims and Possible victims, Main Method,
Main Victim Group and Penalty
Name
Country
Years Active
Proven Victims
Possible Victims
Main Method
Main Victim group
Penalty
Luis Garavito
Colombia Ecuador Venezuela
1992 to 1999
138
172 - 300+
Boys
Life in Prison
Pedro López
Colombia Peru Ecuador
1969 to 1979
110
300
Girls
16 years Ecuador; freed after 14 years; committed to hospital Colombia; freed after 1 year
Javed Iqbal
Pakistan
1998 to 1999
100
100
Strangling
Boys
Death
Mikhail Popkov
Russia
1992 to 2010
83
83
Variety of Instruments
Women
Life in Prison
Daniel Camargo Barbosa
Colombia Ecuador Brazil(alleged)
1974 to 1986
72
180
Strangling
Girls
25-year sentence, 16-year sentence
Pedro Rodrigues Filho
Brazil
1967 to 2003
71
100
Criminals
Kampatimar Shankariya
India
1977 to 1978
70
70
Hammer
Men and Women
Death
Yang Xinhai
China
2000 to 2003
67
67
Axes, Hammers & Shovels
Farmers
Death
Samuel Little
United States
1970 to 2005
60
93
Women
Life in Prison
Andrei Chikatilo
Soviet Union
1978 to 1990
53
56
Women and Children
Anatoly Onoprienko
Soviet Union Ukraine
1989 to 1996
52
52
Families
Death: Commuted to Life
Florisvaldo de Oliveira
Brazil
1982
50
50
Shooting (probably)
Criminals
113 years' imprisonment, released after 27 years
Willy Pickton
Canada
1983 to 2002
49
49
Women
Life imprisonment
Gary Ridgway
United States
1982 to 2000
49
71-90+
Strangling
Women (Sex Workers)
Life imprisonment
Alexander Pichushkin
Russia
1992 to 2006
48
60
Wang Qiang
China
1995 to 2003
45
60
Ahmad Suradji
Indonesia
1986 to 1997
42
70-80+
Strangling
Girls and Women
Death
Raman Raghav
India
1965 to 1968
41
41
Bludgeoning
Pavement and hut dwellers
Life imprisonment
Tiago Henrique Gomes da Rocha
Brazil
2011 to 2014
39
~39
homeless people, women and homosexuals
25 Years
Moses Sithole
South Africa
1994 to 1995
38
38
Strangling
Women
2,410 years' imprisonment
Serhiy Tkach
Soviet Union Ukraine
1984 to 2005
36
80-100
Suffocated
Girls
Life imprisonment
Gennady Mikhasevich
Soviet Union
1971 to 1985
36
43-55+
Strangling
Women
Death
Hadj Mohammed Mesfewi
Morocco
1906 and earlier
36
36
Women
Death
Vera Renczi
Kingdom of Romania Yugoslavia Hungary?(alleged)
1920 to 1930
35
~35
Arsenic Poisoning
Men
Life imprisonment
Ted Bundy
United States
1974 to 1978
35
36-100+
Women and Girls
Death
Clementine Barnabet
United States
1911
35
35
Axe
Families
Life imprisonment: Later Released
John Wayne Gacy
United States
1972 to 1978
33
34
asphyxiation�or�strangulation�
Young Men and Boys
Death
Ali Asghar Borujerdi
Ottoman Empire Iraq Iran
1907 to 1934
33
33
Death
Vasili Komaroff
Soviet Union
1921 to 1923
33
33
Axe, sometimes throat slit
Men
Death
Fernando Hern�ndez Leyva
Mexico
1982 to 1999
33
100
60 Years imprisonment
Ramadan Abdel Rehim Mansour
Egypt
1999 to 2006
32
32
Children, mostly boys
Death
Volga Maniac (Radik Tagirov)
Russia
2011 to 2012
32
32
Strangling
Elderly Women
Karl Denke
Germany
1900 to 1924
30
42
homeless vagrants & poor travellers
Francisco das Chagas Rodrigues de Brito
Brazil
1989 to 2003
30
42
580 Years
Luis Gregorio Ram�rez Maestre
Colombia
2010 to 2013
30
30
34 Years
David Thabo Simelane
Swaziland
2000 to 2001
28
45
Death
Zhang Jun
China
1993 to 2000
28
28
Death
Cedric Maake
South Africa
1996 to 1997
27
35
Mariam Soulakiotis
Greece
1939 to 1951
27
27
Bruce George Peter Lee
United Kingdom
1973 to 1979
26
26
Life imprisonment
The Stoneman
India
1985 to 1989
25
25
Juan Corona
United States
1971
25
25
Stabbed/Slashed
Men (farm workers)
25�life sentences�with possibility of parole
Fritz Haarmann
Germany
1918 to 1924
24
27
Death
B�la Kiss
Austria-Hungary
1912 to 1916
24
24
Strangling
Women
Never Apprehended
Majid Salek Mohammadi
Iran
1981 to 1985
24
24
Women
Yvan Keller
France Germany (suspected) Switzerland (suspected)
1989 to 2006
23
150
Ronald Dominique
United States
1997 to 2006
23
23
Strangling
Men and boys
Life imprisonment
Juan Fernando Hermosa
Ecuador
1991 to 1992
23
23
Shooting
Homosexual men and taxi drivers
4 years imprisonment
Earle Nelson
United States Canada
1926 to 1927
22
25
Strangling
Middle Aged Landladies
Death
Mikhail Novosyolov
Soviet Union Russia Tajikistan
1977 to 1995
22
22
Bludgeoning
Civil Commitment
Manuel Octavio Berm�dez
Colombia
1999 to 2003
21
50
Strangling
Children
40 Years Imprisonement
Patrick Kearney
United States
1965 to 1977
21
43
Young Men
Life imprisonment
William Bonin
United States
1979 to 1980
21
36
Strangling
Boys and Young Men
Death
Vasile Tcaciuc
Romania
1917 to 1935
21
26
Axe
Shot by Police
Yoo Young-chul
South Korea
2003 to 2004
21
26
Bludgeoning
Sex workers and wealthy old men
Death
Francisco Guerrero P�rez
Mexico
1880 to 1908
21
21
Strangling
Female Prostitutes
Death
Abdullah Shah
Afghanistan
1990s
20
20
Death
Jos� Paz Bezerra
Brazil
1960s to 1970s
20
20
Strangling
Women
60 Years imprisonment
Bulelani Mabhayi
South Africa
2007 to 2012
20
20
Axe or Panga
Women and Children
25 years to�life imprisonment
Mohan Kumar
India
2005 to 2009
20
20
Cyanide poisoning
Women
Death
Alexander Spesivtsev
Russia
1991 to 1996
19
82
Street children and young women
Larry Eyler
United States
1982 to 1984
19
23
Stabbed/Slashed
teenage boys and young men
Death
Surinder Koli
India
2005 to 2006
19
30
Young girls
El Psic�pata
Costa Rica
1986 to 1996
19
19
Single women or couples
Sergei Ryakhovsky
Soviet Union Russia
1988 to 1993
19
19
Yevgeny Chuplinsky
Russia
1998 to 2006
19
19
Prostitutes
Life imprisonment
M. Jaishankar
India
2008 to 2011
19
19
Machete
Women
Ansis Kaup?ns
Latvia
1920 to 1926
19
19
Death
Vadim Ershov
Russia
1992 to 1995
19
19
Young girls and elderly women
Velaphi Ndlangamandla
South Africa
1998
19
19
137 years imprisonement
Yavuz Yap?c?o?lu
Turkey
1994 to 2002
18
40
Screwdriver
40 Years Imprisonement
Paul John Knowles
United States
1974
18
35
Thierry Paulin
France
1984 to 1987
18
21
Elderly Women
Randall Woodfield
United States
1979 to 1981
18
44
Umesh Reddy
India
1996 to 2002
18
18
Women
Death
Christopher Mhlengwa Zikode
South Africa
1994 to 1995
18
18
Shooting
140 years in prison
Asande Baninzi
South Africa
2001
18
18
Huang Yong
China
2001 to 2003
17
25
Strangling
Teenage boys
Death
Pedro Pablo Nakada Lude?a
Peru
2005 to 2006
17
25
Shooting
35 years in prison
Darbara Singh
India
2004
17
23
Sergei Dovzhenko
Ukraine
1992 to 2002
17
19
Random
Life imprisonment
Donato Bilancia
Italy
1997 to 1998
17
17
Shooting
Random
13 terms of�life imprisonment
Irina Gaidamachuk
Russia
2002 to 2010
17
17
Axe or hammer
Elderly Women
20 years
Randy Steven Kraft
United States
1971 to 1983
16
65?67
strangulation,�asphyxiation, or bludgeoning
Young Men
Death
Mohammed Bijeh
Iran
2004
16
20
Young boys
Death
Michel Fourniret
France ?Belgium
1987 to 2001
16
19
Life imprisonment without the possibility of parole
Sipho Agmatir Thwala
South Africa
1996 to 1997
16
19
Strangling and bludgeoning
Women
Life imprisonment
Saeed Hanaei
Iran
2000 to 2001
16
19
Jeffrey Dahmer
United States
1978 to 1991
16
17
Men and boys
Life imprisonment
Jos� Antonio Rodr�guez Vega
Spain
1987 to 1988
16
16
Elderly Women
440 years
Elias Xitavhudzi
South Africa
1950s
16
16
Whites
Death
Jimmy Maketta
South Africa
2005
16
16
Jack Mogale
South Africa
2008 to 2009
16
16
Life imprisonment
Robert Lee Yates
United States
1975 to 1998
16
16
Shooting
Women
Carroll Cole
United States
1948 to 1980
16
16
Strangling
Women
Death
Charles Ray Hatcher
United States
1969 to 1982
16
16
Life imprisonment
Yuri Ivanov
Soviet Union
1974 to 1987
16
16
Girls and Women
Death
Vladimir Mirgorod
Russia
2003 to 2004
16
16
Strangling
Life imprisonment
Lee Choon-jae
South Korea
1986 to 1994
15
Women and young girls
Life sentence for murder and rape (eligible for parole after 20 years)
Dor�ngel Vargas
Venezuela
1997 to 1999
15
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